Phoenician Lisbon
Long before the Romans set foot on the Iberian Peninsula, the Phoenicians were already shaping the region’s history. Lisbon, known as Alis Ubo during the Phoenician era, was one of their early settlements. This ancient civilization left a lasting impact on the city’s development, influencing its culture, trade, and architectural foundations. Here’s a guide to tracing the Phoenician legacy in Lisbon—a journey into the city’s ancient past.
Tracing the Phoenician Legacy in Lisbon: A Journey to the Ancient Past
1. The Arrival of the Phoenicians: Alis Ubo
The Phoenicians, famous for their seafaring and trade, arrived in the region around the 8th century BC. They established the settlement Alis Ubo, meaning “Safe Harbor,” thanks to its strategic location along the Tagus River. This early settlement became a key trading post, connecting the ancient Mediterranean world with what would become Lisbon’s future.
2. Visit the Phoenician Settlement at Praça da Figueira
Excavations at Praça da Figueira, a lively square in central Lisbon, have revealed remnants from the Phoenician period. Artifacts such as pottery, tools, and everyday items offer a fascinating look into the life of the Phoenician settlers.
- Tips for Visiting: While the excavation site may not always be open, look out for exhibitions in local museums showcasing Phoenician finds. Special events often highlight these ancient discoveries.
Located in Belém, the National Museum of Archaeology houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods of Lisbon’s history, including the Phoenician era. Here, you’ll find ancient pottery, jewelry, and tools that highlight the Phoenician craftsmanship and their active trade routes.
- Tips for Visiting: Combine your museum visit with nearby attractions such as the Jerónimos Monastery and the Belém Tower for a deeper cultural experience.
4. Discover Phoenician Influences at the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)
The Lisbon Cathedral (Sé) stands on a site of great historical significance. Beneath the cathedral, excavations have uncovered traces of early Phoenician structures, showing that this area was a major settlement long before Roman and Christian influences.
- Tips for Visiting: Explore the archaeological site beneath the cathedral, where you’ll find layers of history, including Phoenician, Roman, and medieval remains. Don’t miss the cathedral’s stunning architecture.
5. Stroll Through the Alfama District
The Alfama district, Lisbon’s oldest neighbourhood, still retains the labyrinthine street layout characteristic of ancient settlements. While most visible architecture is medieval, some of the foundations and street plans trace back to the Phoenician and later Roman periods.
- Tips for Visiting: Wander through Alfama’s narrow alleys and streets to explore its ancient urban layout. For deeper insights, consider a guided tour to learn more about its Phoenician roots.
The Maritime Museum in Belém showcases Portugal’s seafaring history, with exhibits detailing the Phoenicians’ maritime achievements. The Phoenicians were among the first to navigate and establish trade routes across the Mediterranean, influencing modern navigation.
- Tips for Visiting: The museum is perfect for families and maritime enthusiasts. It provides a fascinating overview of Portugal’s nautical heritage, from ancient times to the Age of Discoveries.
7. Admire Phoenician Artifacts at the Museum of Lisbon (Museu de Lisboa)
The Museum of Lisbon offers a wealth of historical artifacts from various periods, including the Phoenician era. Items such as pottery, tools, and decorative objects illuminate the daily life and trade activities of these early settlers.
- Tips for Visiting: The museum has multiple sites, including the Roman Theatre Museum and Palácio Pimenta, offering a comprehensive view of Lisbon’s history. Check out temporary exhibits for a deeper dive into the Phoenician period.
8. Visit the Tagus Estuary for a Glimpse of Ancient Trade Routes
The Tagus River was vital for the Phoenicians—it served as a primary trade route for exchanging goods such as metals, spices, and textiles. The estuary’s natural harbor made it an ideal location for their settlement.
- Tips for Visiting: Take a river cruise or visit Parque das Nações to enjoy scenic views of the Tagus River. Opt for a guided tour to learn about ancient trade routes and the role of the river in Lisbon’s development.
9. Discover Phoenician Heritage in Local Cuisine
The Phoenicians introduced several culinary practices and ingredients to the Iberian Peninsula, many of which can still be seen in Portuguese cuisine today. Staples like olives, grapes, and fish were part of the Phoenician influence on local food culture.
- Tips for Visiting: Visit Lisbon’s traditional restaurants to taste dishes with possible Phoenician roots. Ask locals or your tour guide for recommendations on meals that carry ancient culinary traditions.
10. Attend Cultural Events and Festivals Celebrating Lisbon’s Ancient Roots
Lisbon hosts numerous cultural events and festivals that highlight its diverse heritage, including the Phoenician influence. These events often feature historical reenactments, traditional music, and food.
- Tips for Visiting: Check local event calendars for festivals and cultural celebrations during your visit. These festivals offer a lively way to experience the city’s ancient traditions and Phoenician history.
Conclusion
The Phoenicians played a pivotal role in shaping Lisbon’s history, establishing it as a key trading hub and influencing its culture. From ancient artifacts to archaeological sites, their presence continues to resonate throughout the city. Explore these fascinating sites and immerse yourself in the Phoenician heritage of Lisbon—an ancient journey that reveals the city’s vibrant past.
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