Castles in and Around Lisbon
Lisbon is a city full of history. It’s no surprise that many of its castles are steeped in tales of medieval battles, royal power, and architectural beauty. From the heart of Lisbon to nearby towns, there are several castles worth exploring. Whether you’re a history lover, photography enthusiast, or just looking to take in some stunning views, these castles in and around Lisbon should be on your list.
Castles In And Around Lisbon To Visit
The Castle of São Jorge is one of the most iconic landmarks in Lisbon. It was built in the 11th century by the Moors. Later, the Portuguese reclaimed it in the 12th century during the Reconquista. The castle sits atop a hill in the historic Alfama neighbourhood. It offers panoramic views of the city, the Tagus River, and beyond.
Visitors can explore the castle’s ancient walls, climb its towers, and stroll through the scenic gardens. Inside, the museum displays historical artifacts, including weapons, armor, and artwork. The castle is a symbol of Lisbon’s resilience and power, making it a must-visit spot in the city.
Pro Tip: Don’t forget to visit the castle’s terraces for some of the best views in Lisbon, especially at sunset.
A short drive from Lisbon (or train ride), the Moorish Castle in Sintra is a fairy-tale fortress. It is perched on a hill with spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. Built in the 9th century by the Moors, it features a series of towers, battlements, and walls that offer a glimpse into the region’s medieval past.
From the castle, you can enjoy sweeping views of Sintra’s lush forests and the famous Pena Palace. The castle’s ruins create a magical atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for history buffs and photographers alike.
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the steep pathways and uneven stone surfaces.
Located in the charming town of Óbidos, Óbidos Castle is a medieval gem that dates back to the 12th century. The well-preserved castle is surrounded by walls that you can walk along. There are great views of the town and its cobblestone streets.
Today, the castle houses a luxurious pousada (historic hotel), making it one of Portugal’s most unique places to stay. Don’t miss visiting the museum inside the castle. There you can learn about the rich history of Óbidos and the region.
Pro Tip: After touring the castle, explore the town’s picturesque streets and enjoy a glass of “ginjinha,” a local cherry liquor.
Tomar Castle, built by the Knights Templar in the 12th century, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. The castle played a significant role in the Templar Order, and visitors can explore its grand halls, chapels, and towers.
The castle is located next to the Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which makes this area even more special. The chapel inside features intricate carvings and frescoes that are a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Tip: Don’t miss the stunning views over the town of Tomar from the castle’s ramparts.
Located in the central-western part of Portugal, Torres Vedras Castle dates back to the 12th century. It played a key role in the Peninsular War. It’s an impressive fortress that was used by the Duke of Wellington during the conflict.
Today, visitors can explore its medieval walls, towers, and a small museum showcasing the history of the region. The castle also offers great views of the town and the surrounding countryside.
Set high above the town of Sesimbra, this medieval castle was originally built by the Moors in the 12th century and later taken over by Christian forces. The castle offers breathtaking views of Sesimbra, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arrábida Mountains.
The surrounding gardens and courtyards are perfect for a relaxing stroll, and the castle’s ruins tell stories of Portugal’s rich history.
Pro Tip: Combine your castle visit with a trip to the nearby beaches or the charming town center for a full day of exploration.
Almoural Castle is a unique medieval fortress located on a small island in the Tagus River. Built by the Knights Templar in the 12th century, the castle stands on a rocky islet and is accessible by boat.
With its strategic position and stunning architecture, Almoural is a favorite among photographers. You can explore the castle and enjoy views of the river and surrounding countryside.
Tip: To reach the island, you’ll need to take a short boat ride from the shore near the village of Tancos.
8. Santarém Castle (Santarém)
Located in the city of Santarém, this medieval castle offers magnificent views of the Tagus River and the surrounding plains. Dating back to the 12th century, it played a key role in the Christian Reconquest of Portugal.
Today, Santarém Castle is partially in ruins, but it still offers a glimpse into its glorious past. The castle grounds are peaceful, making it an ideal spot for a quiet walk and exploration.
Why You Should Visit Lisbon’s Castles
Each of these castles offers something unique – whether it’s the breathtaking views, the historical significance, or the beauty of the surrounding landscapes. They are all great spots to learn about Portugal’s rich history while soaking in some of the best views the country has to offer.
From Lisbon’s urban Castle of São Jorge to the fairytale-like Moorish Castle in Sintra, you’ll find that these historical sites are well worth the visit. Don’t forget to bring your camera – the scenery and architecture are sure to leave you in awe!
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