Knights Templar Sites Near Lisbon: A Comprehensive Guide
The Knights Templar played a key role in Portuguese history, especially during the Crusades. Founded in the 12th century, this order was responsible for protecting Christian pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. The Templars eventually became a powerful political and military force, with many sites in Portugal tied to their legacy. Today, several Knights Templar sites near Lisbon stand as reminders of this fascinating period. If you’re interested in exploring the history of this legendary order, here’s your guide to the best Templar-related sites close to Lisbon.
Knights Templar Sites Near Lisbon
The Convento de Cristo is undoubtedly one of the most significant Knights Templar sites in Portugal. Built in the late 12th century, the convent was the headquarters of the Templar order in the country until it was disbanded in the 14th century.
The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors from around the world. Highlights include the stunning Gothic church, the Charola (the round chapel), and the sprawling cloisters. The castle on the grounds offers sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. The intricate architecture and well-preserved buildings make this site an essential stop for anyone interested in the Templars.
Located on a small island in the Tagus River, the Castle of Almourol is one of the most picturesque Templar fortresses in Portugal. Built in the 12th century, the castle played an important role in protecting the region during the Reconquista.
The best way to reach the castle is by boat from the nearby town of Tancos. Once there, you can explore the chapel, keep, and watchtower. The panoramic views of the river and surrounding countryside are simply breathtaking.
3. Castle of Monsanto
The Castle of Monsanto is perched on a hilltop, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Built in the 12th century, it served as a strategic defensive outpost for the Templars, guarding against invasions.
Visitors can reach the castle via a short hike from the town below. The site is filled with historic buildings like the chapel, keep, and watchtower, as well as fascinating remnants of its medieval past. The views from the top are unmatched and well worth the effort.
4. Castle of Pombal
The Castle of Pombal, located in the town of Pombal, is another notable Knights Templar fortress. This 12th-century castle played a crucial role in defending the region against the Moors.
Visitors can explore the castle’s keep, chapel, and watchtower while enjoying scenic views of the town and surrounding landscape. The site is also home to a museum, and visitors can attend cultural events held throughout the year, including music performances and theater.
5. Castle of Tomar
The Castle of Tomar, built in the late 12th century, was one of the most important strongholds of the Knights Templar in Portugal. Overlooking the town of Tomar, this castle was crucial in defending the region and also served as a center of Templar power.
Visitors can explore the keep, chapel, and impressive fortifications. The views from the castle are spectacular, offering a glimpse of the surrounding hills and the town below.
6. Church of Santa Maria do Olival
Located in Tomar, the Church of Santa Maria do Olival is a Gothic church built in the 12th century. This church was an important religious center for the Templars and served as their burial site.
Today, the church still houses the tombs of several Templars. Visitors can admire its architectural beauty, including the stone carvings, arches, and Gothic windows. The church also hosts cultural events, such as classical music concerts.
7. Castle of Abrantes
Castle of Abrantes, in the town of Abrantes, is another key Knights Templar fortress. This 12th-century castle protected the region from invasions.
Visitors can explore its keep, chapel, and watchtower while enjoying panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside. The castle also hosts several local events throughout the year.
8. Castle of Ourém
The Castle of Ourém, located in the town of Ourém, was another important defensive stronghold for the Templars. Built in the 12th century, it served as a strategic military post during the Reconquista.
The site is well-preserved, and visitors can walk through the fortified walls, visit the chapel, and climb the watchtower for incredible views. It’s a great place for those interested in both history and scenic vistas.
9. Castle of Penela
The Castle of Penela, another Knights Templar site, is located in the town of Penela. Built in the 12th century, this castle protected the region and was strategically positioned on a hilltop.
Visitors can explore the chapel, keep, and fortified walls while enjoying the spectacular views over Penela and the surrounding countryside.
10. Castle of Soure
The Castle of Soure, located in the town of Soure, was part of the Templars’ defensive network during the 12th century. Like many other Templar castles, it was built to defend against invasions.
The castle features a chapel, keep, and watchtower, and the views from the castle are impressive, providing a sense of the strategic importance of these fortifications.
Tips for Visiting Knights Templar Sites Near Lisbon
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: Many sites involve walking or hiking, so wear sturdy shoes.
- Check Opening Hours: Some castles and churches have limited hours or are closed on certain days.
- Plan for a Day Trip: These sites are spread out, so plan for a full day of exploring.
- Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the history behind the sites.
- Bring Snacks: Some of the sites are in remote areas, so pack a picnic or snacks.
Conclusion
Exploring the Knights Templar sites near Lisbon offers an exciting opportunity to step back in time and discover the fascinating legacy of the Templars in Portugal. From the incredible Convento de Cristo to the stunning Castle of Almourol, these landmarks provide a glimpse into the medieval past that shaped the country’s history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or just seeking a unique adventure, these sites are well worth the visit.
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