Lisbon is home to a stunning collection of statues that celebrate its rich history, culture, and artistic heritage. From towering historical figures to intricate sculptures, these iconic statues offer a unique insight into the city’s past. If you’re planning a trip to Lisbon, be sure to visit these 10 famous statues — each with its own fascinating story to tell.
Why Lisbon’s Statues Matter
Lisbon’s statues are more than just works of art. They reflect the city’s historical milestones, from the Age of Exploration to the aftermath of devastating earthquakes. As you wander through Lisbon, you’ll encounter these awe-inspiring monuments that add depth and character to the city. They also provide great photo opportunities, making them perfect for tourists and history buffs alike.
Top 10 Famous Statues in Lisbon You Can’t Miss
1. The Marquis of Pombal
Located at the top of Avenida da Liberdade, the Marquis of Pombal statue honors Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, a pivotal figure in Lisbon’s recovery after the 1755 earthquake. As the prime minister at the time, he oversaw the rebuilding of much of the city, and the statue symbolizes his vision and leadership.
Pro Tip: From here, you’ll have a great view of the bustling avenue below.
2. King Joseph 1st
King Joseph I, who ruled Portugal during the catastrophic 1755 earthquake, is immortalized in a grand equestrian statue at Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square). His statue faces away from the city, a symbolic gesture marking his reign during one of Lisbon’s most challenging periods.
3. King John 1 (Figueira Square)
King John I was the longest-reigning Portuguese monarch (1385–1433), and he played a crucial role in the country’s maritime expansion. His statue, mounted on a horse, stands proudly at Praça da Figueira, a central square in the city. It’s a striking reminder of Portugal’s golden age of exploration.
4. Luis de Camões
The poet Luis de Camões is one of Portugal’s greatest literary figures. His statue is located at Praça Luís de Camões in the vibrant Chiado neighborhood. Camões is best known for writing Os Lusíadas, an epic poem about Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama. His literary contributions continue to shape Portuguese culture today.
Pro Tip: Take a break at Café A Brasileira, located nearby, for a classic Lisbon experience.
5. Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama, one of history’s greatest explorers, is celebrated in Praça Afonso de Albuquerque in Belém. Da Gama’s statue honors his groundbreaking voyage to India, which helped establish Portugal as a global maritime power. The monument stands near the Jerónimos Monastery, where his tomb is also located.
6. King Peter IV
Located in Rossio Square, the statue of King Peter IV (also known as Dom Pedro IV) stands as a symbol of the country’s transition from monarchy to democracy. King Pedro IV ruled Portugal and Brazil during a tumultuous time in history (1826-1834).
Fun Fact: The square is often called Praça Dom Pedro IV by locals.
7. Fernando Pessoa
A statue of Fernando Pessoa, one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language, can be found in Chiado beside the iconic Café A Brasileira. Pessoa’s works continue to inspire literary enthusiasts worldwide, and the statue in this artistic neighborhood is a must-see for literature lovers.
8. Saint Vincent (São Vicente
Saint Vincent, Lisbon’s patron saint for over 850 years, has a statue perched at Portas do Sol, one of the most scenic viewpoints in the city. The statue overlooks the Alfama district and offers a beautiful view of Lisbon’s rooftops and the Tagus River.
Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the view.
9. The Arch of Augusta
The Arch of Augusta at Praça do Comércio isn’t a statue, but it’s an iconic monument that stands at the heart of Lisbon. This grand archway, a symbol of Lisbon’s post-earthquake reconstruction, is a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
10. King Sebastian
The King Sebastian statue, located at the main entrance of Rossio Train Station, is a tribute to one of Portugal’s most beloved monarchs. King Sebastian disappeared in battle in 1578, and his mysterious death has long been a subject of intrigue and legend in Portuguese history.
Bonus Statue: Christ the King (Cristo Rei)
Although not technically in Lisbon (it’s in Almada, across the river), the Christ the King statue offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon. A smaller replica of Rio de Janeiro’s famous Christ the Redeemer statue, it’s worth a visit for its stunning views of the city and the 25 de Abril Bridge.
Final Thoughts: Exploring Lisbon’s Statues
Lisbon’s statues are more than just tourist attractions—they’re windows into the city’s soul. Each monument tells a story, whether it’s about the Age of Exploration, the aftermath of disaster, or the literary and artistic movements that shaped Portugal. As you explore Lisbon, take the time to stop, reflect, and appreciate the artistry and history that these statues represent.
Whether you’re a history lover, an art enthusiast, or just someone who enjoys exploring beautiful cities, Lisbon’s statues will undoubtedly leave you with lasting memories.
Leave a Reply